The
Matterhorn is probably the most famous
mountain in the EuropeanAlps. Situated
on the border between Switzerland and Italy, it towers over the Swiss
town ofZermattand
the Italian town of Breuil-Cervinia in the Val Tournanche.
The Matterhorn has a unique and
well-known shape with its four faces facing the four compass points and
the north and south faces meeting to form a short east-west summit
ridge. The normal route of ascent is by the Hörnli ridge on the
northeast.
The
name derives from the
German words 'matt', meaning valley or meadow, and 'horn', which means
'peak'. The Italian name is Monte Cervino and the French name is Mont Cervin or Le Cervin.